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Shadows of the Mind : ウィキペディア英語版 | Shadows of the Mind
''Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness'' is a 1994 book by mathematical physicist Roger Penrose, and serves as a followup to his 1989 book ''The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics''. Penrose hypothesizes that: *Human consciousness is non-algorithmic, and thus is not capable of being modelled by a conventional Turing machine-type of digital computer. *Quantum mechanics plays an essential role in the understanding of human consciousness, specifically, he believes that microtubules within neurons support quantum superpositions. *The objective collapse of the quantum wavefunction of the microtubules is critical for consciousness. *The collapse in question is physical behaviour that is non-algorithmic and transcends the limits of computability. *The human mind has abilities that no Turing machine could possess because of this mechanism of non-computable physics. == Argument ==
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